The story of 78 468 can be
traced back to a very successful 1912 design by the firm Vulcan-Werft
AG in Stettin (today's Szczecin, in Poland). Although the design was
conceived for light and fast traffic on the nearby island of Rügen,
the locos were soon put to use on heavy commuter traffic in various
conur-bations. This was thanks to the good acceleration and equally
capable speed running in both directions. Our 78 468 was built in 1923
by Henschel and Son in Kassel, and started service with the Reichsbahn
on 24 January 1924 in Gleiwitz (Gliwice in Poland). In 1944 she
transferred to the Wuppertal, first to Hagen-Eckesey and, in 1956, to
Vohwinkel. In the same year, she was equipped with apparatus enabling
her to work push-pull trains. She stayed around the Wuppertal for 22
years, serving Nordrhein-Westfalen. But from the end of 1966 until her
retirement on 10 July 1969 she was in Hamburg, also on push-pull
services. Luckily she escaped the cutter's torch and went to the
Hamburg History Museum. Her exterior was renovated but she was not
maintained in serviceable condition. In 1998, Historische Eisenbahn
Oberhausen acquired her from Deutsche Bahn AG, which had already sent
her to the steam loco repair shops in Meiningen for a complete
inspection. As a result of financial support, she became the property
of Oberhausen local authority in the Ruhr and was employed by the
Emscher Park Eisenbahngesellschaft (EPEG) for use on tourist trains in
Nordrhein-Westfalen. At the end of 2007, EPEG asked us if we saw the
possibility of using her jointly. In 2008 we took over responsibility
and a diesel loco hauled 78 468 into our workshops in January.
Following extensive work on her boiler and running gear she passed her
inpsection and, since the summer of 2008, has once again become
operational on special trains. |
|
Type |
T 18 (78.0) |
Manufacturer |
Henschel & Sohn, Kassel |
Production N° |
20166 |
Year |
1923 |
Lenght over buffers |
14.800 mm |
Total weight |
105,0 t |
Power |
1.140 PSi |
Boiler pressure |
12 kp/cm² |
Driving-wheel diameter |
1.650 mm |
Max speed |
100 km/h (forw. a.
backw.) |
Coal- / water supply |
4,5
t / 12 m³ |
Last company N° |
078 468-6 |
Status |
serviceable |
|